pH Chart Of Acid and Alkaline Forming Food Affect On The pH Of Your Body
The pH chart below lists foods that decrease pH (acid-forming food) and increase pH (alkaline-forming food) of the body. The affect of acid-forming foods and alkaline-forming foods on the body can be measured with a pH meter and with pH test strips. Most fruits and vegetables have a low pH because of their acid content, so you would think fruits and vegetables would lower your pH. The acids of most, but not all, fruits and vegetable are broken down during digestion, and once digested most fruits and vegetables raise pH due to their high potassium content. Potassium is highly alkaline forming. Most meat and dairy foods measure as alkaline, but when digested lower pH because of their high protein content. Protein lowers pH. But some dairy products raise pH due to their high calcium and potassium content – calcium is also highly alkaline forming.
Find “Alkaline-Forming Foods” (.gov)Fruit’s Alkaline-Forming Properties (.gov)
Why A Food Would Lower pH
There are several reasons why a food would decrease your pH. Proteins are broken into amino acids which lower pH. The break down of nucleic acids (RNA, DNA) in food forms uric acid which lowers pH. Human digestion can’t break down acids found in some foods. The element carbon is acid forming causing soda to be significantly acid forming. Non buffered vitamin C supplements lower pH, so normal doses and especially mega doses of common vitamin C are acid forming.
Why A Food Would Raise pH
There’s only one reason why a food would increase pH – high alkaline forming mineral content, most often potassium and or calcium. Milk, fruits, and vegetables are almost all of the foods that are significantly alkaline forming. Magnesium is highly alkaline forming and zinc is somewhat alkaline forming, but there’s not enough of these minerals in most foods to affect pH. But mineral supplements of potassium, calcium, magnesium, and zinc in citrate, picolinate, and orotate forms are particularly highly alkaline-forming. You’ll see these terms on the label (i.e. “zinc citrate”). When taking these forms of minerals, it’s easy to raise your pH too high (alkalosis), so you may want to buy some pH test strips or a pH meter first.
See Testing Saliva pHWhat Should Saliva pH Be
The goal is to keep your saliva pH around 7.0. When your pH is too low (too far below 7.0, acidosis) the low pH deteriorates the body causing the body to pull calcium and magnesium from bone to maintain blood pH and causes the kidneys to overwork. Some symptoms of acidosis are fatigue, apathy, irritability, for some unexplained rapid breathing. From personal experience, when pH is too high (too far above 7.0, alkalosis), the high pH causes absentmindedness, lightheadedness, irritability, and hyperactivity. You want to keep saliva pH above 6.7 and below 7.5. It is necessary saliva pH is measured an hour or more after a meal or anything is eaten, two hours if a large meal is eaten. Digestive acids will push saliva pH down so you don’t want any digesting occurring when measuring saliva pH.
Alkalosis (.gov)Acidosis (.gov)
Finally, The pH Chart
The chart below will help with deciding what foods to eat more of and what to eat less of in order to keep your pH around 7.0. After reading through the chart, remember that a pH chart that gives you the pH of different foods is useless for controlling your pH. You need to know which foods are acid-forming (push your pH down) an which are alkaline-forming (push your pH up).
The acid-base(alkaline) hypothesis: diet and bone in the Framingham Osteoporosis Study (.gov)“Clinical Studies” On Alkaline-forming Foods and Bone Health (.gov)
pH Chart Of Acid and Alkaline Forming Foods
0 | Acidic | 7 | Alkaline | 14 |
| Acid-forming elements: chlorine phosphorus carbon sulfur iodine hydrogen | Alkaline-forming elements: calcium sodium potassium magnesium selenium oxygen |
|
Fruits and Vegetables | ||
Most fruits and vegetables have a low pH because of their acid content. Cranberries and prunes are acid forming because they contain acids human digestion can not break down. The amount of these indigestible acids out weighs the alkaline forming potassium content of prunes and cranberries. Acid forming fruits and vegetables: | … But most fruits and vegetables are alkaline forming because during digestion the acids are broken down, leaving only the high potassium content, which is alkaline forming. Poor digestion (i.e. digestive illness/disease, age, medication etc.) may not break down acids well, which could make fruits and vegetables less alkaline forming. | |
Grains | ||
Grains are acid forming because of their protein content and also because of their high phosphorus content (in the form of phytates). Common cat and dog food is very acid-forming because of the high meat and wheat gluten content and hard on their kidneys and bones. Whole grains are very nutritious – don’t avoid whole grains completely, complement whole grains with foods that raise pH. (Why grains are important (.gov)) What are the grains anyway? Wheat, corn, rice, and barley are the main grains of the world. Other grains are oats and rye (sorghum and millet in arid climate countries). |
Buckwheat and millet are alkaline forming grains. |
|
Beans | ||
Legumes (beans) are acid forming due to their high protein content. |
||
Nuts | ||
| Acid forming nuts: Peanuts Walnuts Cashews Pecans Tahini (sesame seed butter) |
Alkaline forming nuts: Brazil nuts Almonds Chestnuts |
|
Meat and Dairy | ||
During digestion the nucleic acids (RNA, DNA) of meat and dairy are broken down (metabolized) to uric acid. Protein is broken down to amino acids, amino acids lower pH. Meat and dairy and some plant foods (legumes) are high in protein. |
But some dairy foods are very high in alkaline-forming calcium. Milk and cottage cheese are alkaline forming because of their high calcium content. Eggs are alkaline forming. |
|
Same Affect On pH | ||
The pH of the substances below affect the body in the same way they measure for acidity. |
The pH of the substances below affect the body in the same way they measure for alkalinity. |
|
Table salt labeled “iodized” is pure salt plus a very small amount of iodine added to prevent goiter (hyperthyroidism). Iodized salt decreases pH only a little because iodine is highly acid forming. |
Canning salt is pure salt. While pure salt contains just as much sodium as chloride, pure salt raises pH some because sodium pushes pH up more than chloride pushes pH down. |
|
Soda pH: 2.5 – 5.5 A few sips might be “refreshing” but after that there’s nothing positive to say about soda. Soda is the worst food there is for the body. |
The pH of tap water should be between 7 and 8. Chlorine kills mold and fungus and is added to tap water in many countries to prevent spread of disease but chlorine also pushes the pH of water down. Those inexpensive activated charcoal filters remove chlorine (just before you drink the water) and are a good investment in your health. You’ll benefit more from throwing your money in a fire pit and feeling the warmth than spending your money on bottled water. |
|
Most beverages made with alcohol have a low pH and are acid forming because of the alcohol content. Wine, beer, whiskey, rum, etc. are acid forming. | ||
Pure ascorbic acid (vitamin C) has a pH of only 2.2 and is highly acid forming. Nicotinic acid (niacin), folic acid, and pantothenic acid have little affect on pH. |
Mineral form ends with
“ate” then the mineral
supplement is alkaline forming, for example: |
|
| Non Food Acid Extreme: Battery acid pH 1.0 |
Non Food Alkaline Extreme: Drain cleaner pH 13 |
Here’s another pH chart you should see. It identifies many more specific foods by their affect on body pH – whether the food is acid-forming or alkaline-forming.
Remember that elements mined from the Earth are called minerals, so in nutrition some elements are referred to as minerals (potassium, magnesium, zinc, etc.) and elements not mined from the Earth are usually referred to as elements (carbon, oxygen, nitrogen).
Acid-Forming, Alkaline-Forming Strength Of Elements
The electrons of atoms of elements are what are interacting between atoms in chemical reactions. The outermost electrons of an atom of a mineral (an element) are called valence electrons, and usually are the only electrons involved in chemical reactions. Elements with a valence of 1 have one electron available for chemical reactions. Elements with a valence of 2 have two electrons available for chemical reactions. Elements with a valence of 1 or 2 are very alkaline-forming elements. Elements with a valence of 3 are less alkaline-forming. Valence of 4 or more are acid-forming elements. Elements with a valence of 5 or 6 are more acid-forming. Elements with a valence of 7 are highly acid-forming.
Acid-Forming Alkaline-Forming Strength Chart
| 1 Potassium Sodium Cesium |
2 Magnesium Calcium Zinc |
3 Boron Iron | |
| 4 Carbon Germanium |
5 Nitrogen Phosphorus |
6 Sulfur Oxygen Selenium Chromium |
7 Iodine Fluorine Chlorine |
As you can see from the valence chart, potassium is a strong alkaline-forming mineral. Sodium is also a strong alkaline-forming mineral but it’s not a mineral you want to get a lot of because sodium attracts water causing blood pressure to increase. Calcium, magnesium, and zinc are good alkaline-forming minerals. As you can see chlorine lowers pH making it an acid-forming mineral.
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